西藏


西藏自治区关于发展对邻国贸易的暂行规定(附英文)

1987年3月24日，西藏

规定
第 一 条
为进一步发展本区同邻国的贸易，活跃经济,加强管理，特制定本规定。
第 二 条
本规定适用于本区经营对邻国进出口贸易的国营企业、集体企业和个体工商户（以下简称进出口商）和在本区有长期居住权的邻国侨民（以下简称外侨进出口商）。
第 三 条
经西藏自治区对外经济贸易厅（以下简称区对外经贸厅）批准，并向工商行政管理部门登记领取经营进出口贸易营业执照的本区国营企业、集体企业和个体工商户，可以在批准的经营范围内开展对邻国的进出口贸易。
经自治区外侨管理部门审核同意，报区对外经贸厅批准，并向工商行政管理部门登记领取经营进出口贸易营业执照的在本区有长期居住权的邻国侨民，可以经营对邻国的进出口贸易。
第 四 条
进出口商、外侨进出口商应持有关批准文件和营业执照，到海关办理注册登记手续，领取报关员证件，凭以报关。
第 五 条
对邻国的进出口的贸易，按照自找贷源、自找销路、自行谈判、自行平衡、自负盈亏的原则，采取易货方式和结汇方式进行。
第 六 条
本区对邻国贸易进口货物和出口货物各分三类进行管理：
凡属于实行进、出口许可证管理的货物，各进出口商、外侨进出口商按年度进出口计划，事先向对外经济贸易部授权的区对外经贸厅审领进口或出口许可证。海关凭许可证验放。
凡不属于实行进、出口许可证管理的货物，由各进出口商、外侨进出口商在经自治区人民政府批准的年度计划内经营，海关凭有权经营对邻国进出口贸易的进出口商、外侨进出口商填写的进出口货物报关单和有关单证验放。
凡属禁止进口和禁止出口的货物，进出口商、外侨进出口商都不得经营。
第 七 条
经营对邻国贸易的进出口商、外侨进出口商的经营活动都必须接受区对外经贸厅的计划、统计、价格等管理；在区内市场的经营活动必须接受工商行政管理等有关部门的管理，照章纳税，不得违法经营。
第 八 条
经营对邻国贸易的进出口商、外侨进出口商应遵守国家有关外汇管理的规定。
第 九 条
经营对邻国贸易的进出口贸易必须经由指定的开放口岸进出，接受海关、边防、商检、卫生检疫、动植物检验等部门的检查检验，并照章缴纳关税、工商税、个人收入调节税和检验费。
第 十 条
凡从邻国进口的商品，一般不准销往区外。如遇特殊情况，必须销往区外的，应向区对外经贸厅申请批准，领取准运证，凭准运证运往区外。并按国家税法规定补交进口关税和进口环节产品税（或增值税）。
第十一条
进出口商、外侨进出口商到邻国进行贸易活动，必须按有关规定办理出国手续。
第十二条
经营对邻国的进出口贸易必须遵守国家法律和法规，违者由有关部门视情节轻重，依法处理。
第十三条
本规定不适用于其他省、自治区、直辖市有进出口经营权的国营企业通过西藏口岸或者委托本区国营企业进行的对邻国的贸易。
第十四条
邻国商人经本区经贸部门邀请，可以到本区对外开放城镇与本区进出口商洽谈贸易，但不得直接收购出口商品和零售进口商品。
第十五条
本规定的实施细则，由区对外经贸厅负责制订。
第十六条
本规定不适用于边民互市贸易。
第十七条
本规定自发布之日起施行。

INTERIM PROVISIONS OF THE TIBET AUTONOMOUS REGION CONCERNING THEPROMOTION OF TRADE WITH NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES

Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

Whole Document (法规全文)
INTERIM PROVISIONS OF THE TIBET AUTONOMOUS REGION CONCERNING THE
PROMOTION OF TRADE WITH NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES
(Approved by the State Council on March 24, 1987 and promulgated
by the People's Government of the Tibet Autonomous Region)
Article 1
These Provisions are formulated to further develop trade between this
Region and neighbouring countries, to invigorate economy and improve
administration.
Article 2
These Provisions shall apply to the state-run enterprises, collective
enterprises, and individual industrial and commercial operators of this
Region that handle import and export business with neighbouring countries
(hereinafter referred to as "the importers and exporters"), and also apply
to nationals of neighbouring countries who have obtained the permanent
residence right in this Region (hereinafter referred to as "the foreign
resident importers and exporters").
Article 3
The state-run enterprises, collective enterprises and individual
industrial and commercial operators of this Region may carry on import and
export business, within the approved scope of business operation, with
neighbouring countries after they have obtained the approval from the
Department of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade of the Tibet Autonomous
Region (hereinafter referred to as "the Region Foreign Trade Department"),
and have gone through the procedures of registration with the
administrative department for industry and commerce and obtained the
business license for carrying on import and export business.
Foreign nationals of neighbouring countries with the permanent residence
right in this Region may carry on import and export business with
neighbouring countries after obtaining the consent from the Region's
administrative department for foreign nationals through verification, and
the approval from the Region Foreign Trade Department, as well as the
business license for carrying on import and export business by registering
with the administrative department for industry and commerce.
Article 4
The importers and exporters, and the foreign resident importers and
exporters, shall present the relevant approval documents and business
licenses to the Customs Office for registration and obtaining the
certificate for declarant, which shall be presented for making
declarations at the Customs Office.
Article 5
Import and export business with neighbouring countries shall be conducted
in accordance with the following principles: finding the sources of goods
and the markets by the importers and exporters themselves; holding
business talks of their own accord; acquiring balance of accounts in their
own ways; assuming sole responsibility for their gains and losses; and in
the forms of barter transaction and settlement of exchange.
Article 6
With respect to trade between this Region and neighbouring countries, the
imports and the exports fall respectively into three categories for
administration: With respect to the goods that fall under the
administration by import and export licenses, every importer and exporter,
or every foreign resident importer and exporter, shall, in accordance with
the annual import and export plan, make an application to the Region
Foreign Trade Department, which is authorized by the Ministry of Foreign
Economic Relations and Trade, for the import and export license. The
Customs Office shall give clearance after verifying the license.
With respect to the goods that do not fall under the administration by
import and export licenses, every importer and exporter, or every foreign
resident importer and exporter, shall carry out the business operations
within the annual plan approved by the Region People's Government. The
Customs Office shall give clearance after verifying the relevant vouchers
and documents, and the import and export goods Customs declaration forms
filled out by the importers and exporters, or by the foreign resident
importers and exporters, who have obtained the right to carry on import
and export trade with neighbouring countries.
With respect to those goods that are forbidden to import or export, the
importers and exporters, or the foreign resident importers and exporters,
may not transact them.
Article 7
The operational activities of the importers and exporters, or of the
foreign resident importers and exporters, who handle trade with
neighbouring countries, must be subject to the administration by the
Region Foreign Trade Department in such aspects as planning, statistics,
and pricing. The operational activities in the market within the Region
must be subject to the administration of such relevant departments as the
administrative department for industry and commerce, taxes must be paid
according to the regulations, and no illegal operational activities are
allowed.
Article 8
The importers and exporters, or the foreign resident importers and
exporters, who carry on trade with neighbouring countries, shall abide by
the pertinent provisions of the state on the control of foreign exchange.
Article 9
The imports and exports related to trade with neighbouring countries must
enter or exit at the designated opening ports, and be subject to the
examination and inspection by the Customs Office, the border inspection
station, the import and export commodities inspection agency, the public
health quarantine agency and the animals and plants quarantine agency, and
Customs duties, consolidated industrial and commercial tax, individual
income regulatory tax, and inspection fees must be paid according to the
regulations.
Article 10
All commodities imported from neighbouring countries are not permitted to
be sold outside this Region. Under special circumstances, when imported
commodities are absolutely necessary to be sold outside this Region, the
cases must be submitted to the Region Foreign Trade Department for
approval and obtaining the transport permit; with this transport permit
the said imported commodities are permitted to be carried beyond this
Region. The Customs duties on these imported goods as well as the import
related product tax (or added value tax) shall be paid according to the
tax laws of the State.
Article 11
The importers and exporters, or the foreign resident importers and
exporters that go to the neighbouring countries for trade activities must
go through the procedures for going abroad according to the pertinent
provisions.
Article 12
Persons who handle import and export business with neighbouring countries
must abide by the laws, regulations and rules of the State; offenders
shall be dealt with according to law, depending on the seriousness of
their cases.
Article 13
These Provisions shall not apply to the state-run enterprises of other
provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the
Central Government, that have a right to handle import and export business
and conduct trade with neighbouring countries through the ports in Tibet
or through the agencies of the state-run enterprises of this Region.
Article 14
Businessmen from neighbouring countries may, at the invitation of the
departments of foreign economic relations and trade in this Region, come
to the open towns of this Region to hold business talks with the importers
and exporters of this Region, but they may not purchase the export
commodities and retail the imported commodities directly.
Article 15
The rules for the implementation of these Provisions shall be formulated
by the Region Foreign Trade Department.
Article 16
These Provisions shall not apply to the mutual market trade between the
border inhabitants.
Article 17
These Provisions shall go into effect as of the date of promulgation.


湖南省衡阳市人民政府


衡阳市人民政府文件

衡政发〔2005〕2号

衡阳市人民政府关于印发衡阳市土地二级市场交易管理暂行办法的通知

各县市区人民政府，市直机关各单位：《衡阳市土地二级市场交易管理暂行办法》已经市人民政府2004年第15次政府常务会议（12届38次）审议通过，现印发给你们，请遵照执行。

二OO五年二月一日

衡阳市土地二级市场交易管理暂行办法第一条为加强对土地二级市场的管理，规范土地使用权的交易行为，根据《中华人民共和国土地管理法》、 《中华人民共和国城市房地产管理法》、《中华人民共和国土地管理法实施条例》、《湖南省实施〈中华人民共和国土地管理法〉办法》等相关法律、法规，结合本市实际，制定本办法。第二条本办法适用于本市城市规划区内国有土地使用权的交易管理。本办法规定的土地使用权交易包括转让、入股、联营联建、置换和赠与。土地交易涉及房产转移的，房产转移按有关房产交易的法律、法规办理。划拨土地使用权改作经营性用地的交易属土地一级市场管理范畴，一律按招标、拍卖、挂牌出让的有关规定办理。第三条市土地行政主管部门是本市土地二级市场的主管部门。依照法律程序设立的土地交易有形市场，作为土地交易场所。市土地矿产交易中心（以下简称交易中心）是本市土地交易市场的承办机构。第四条有下列情形之一的土地使用权不得交易：（一）以出让方式取得的土地使用权，未按照出让合同约定支付全部土地使用权出让金的；（二）以出让方式取得的土地使用权，未按照出让合同约定进行投资开发：属于房屋建设工程的,未完成开发投资总额的25%以上的；属于成片开发土地的，未形成工业用地或者其他建设用地条件的； （三）司法机关和行政机关依法裁定，决定查封或者其他形式限制房地产权利的；（四）依法收回土地使用权的；（五）共有房地产，未经得其他共有人书面同意的(不含按份共有)；（六）权属有争议的；（七）未依法登记领取土地使用权证书和房屋所有权证书的；（八）法律、法规规定禁止转让的其他情形。除上述情形外依法取得的土地使用权允许交易，但必须在土地交易有形市场公开进行。第五条土地使用权转让后使用用途必须符合城市规划。第六条土地使用权公开交易由交易方委托交易中心采取招标、拍卖、挂牌方式进行，按以下程序办理（其中因企业产权制度改革涉及的土地使用权交易可以按衡政发[2003]3号《衡阳市国有企业产权制度改革若干实施办法》办理；其中属国有产权交易的按衡政发[2004]13号《衡阳市国有产权交易管理暂行办法》办理）：（一）受理审核交易方提出交易申请后，依据本办法第四条规定审核符合条件后方可受理。（二）签订委托交易合同委托人与交易中心签订《委托交易合同》明确双方责权利。（三）招标、拍卖、挂牌交易招标、拍卖交易须提前7天发布公告。挂牌交易，将公告期与挂牌期合在一起，时间可由委托人确定；委托人不确定的，一律定为5个工作日。履约保证金和交易款可交交易中心帐户；也可交委托书人帐户，由委托人出具证明。成交确认：1、一人竞买，符合竞价条件，由该人竞得；2、两人及两人以上竞买，价高者得。成交后，交易中心、委托方、竞得人共同签订《成交确认书》，同时委托方与竞得人签订《土地使用权转让合同》。交易服务费按省物价局规定的标准收取。（四）办证竞得人持《成交确认书》、 《土地使用权转让合同》办理出让和变更登记手续。第七条为消化存量土地，本办法发布之日起一年内，市城区的闲置土地必须盘活，否则市政府将依法收回。盘活可采取（1）投资建设，（2）纳入土地市场公开交易， （3）申请市土地行政主管部门依法处置。其中，采取纳入土地市场公开交易和申请市土地行政主管部门依法处置的，其委托交易价和收购价不得高于取得土地的成本价格，且在土地成交后方可支付委托交易价款或收购价款。第八条违反本办法规定的要求和方式交易的，土地行政主管部门不得为其办理土地审批登记手续，规划、建工、房产等主管部门不得为其办理相应手续。第九条政府有关部门工作人员违反本办法，在土地交易过程中接受贿赂、徇私舞弊、泄露秘密、玩忽职守的，由其所在单位或监察机关给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，移送司法机关依法追究刑事责任。第十条本办法从印发之日起施行，《衡阳市人民政府关于加强土地二级市场管理的通知》（衡政发[2003]7号）自本办法施行之日起废止。